Egypt Weather Guide – Best Time to Visit & Red Sea Climate

Egypt, with its fascinating landscapes, ancient wonders, and breathtaking coastlines, offers year-round travel opportunities. However, understanding Egypt weather can help you plan your trip efficiently, whether you’re visiting the historical sites or enjoying the crystal-clear waters of the Red Sea. Here’s a breakdown of the weather in Egypt throughout the year.

1. Overview of Egypt’s Climate

Egypt has a predominantly desert climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. However, the coastal areas, particularly along the Red Sea, experience a more moderate climate, making them ideal destinations for beach lovers and divers year-round.

2. Egypt Weather by Season

A. Winter (December – February) – Best Time to Explore Ancient Sites

• Temperature: 10°C - 22°C (50°F - 72°F)

• Weather: Mild, with occasional chilly nights, especially in Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan.

• Best Activities: Exploring the Pyramids, Valley of the Kings, and enjoying a Nile Cruise.

• Red Sea Weather: Perfect for diving and snorkeling, with water temperatures around 22°C (72°F), making it an excellent winter escape.

B. Spring (March – May) – Pleasant Temperatures but Beware of the Khamsin Winds

• Temperature: 18°C - 30°C (64°F - 86°F)

• Weather: Warm and pleasant, but occasional sandstorms (Khamsin winds) can reduce visibility.

• Best Activities: Desert safaris, exploring temples, and visiting Cairo’s historical sites.

• Red Sea Weather: Warming up, ideal for swimming, snorkeling, and underwater excursions.

C. Summer (June – August) – Hot & Dry, Ideal for Red Sea Getaways

• Temperature: 25°C - 40°C+ (77°F - 104°F+), with desert regions exceeding 45°C (113°F)

• Weather: Extremely hot, especially in Southern Egypt (Luxor, Aswan) and the Western Desert.

• Best Activities: Relaxing at beach resorts in Hurghada, Sharm El-Sheikh, and Marsa Alam.

• Red Sea Weather: Refreshing sea breezes make coastal areas more bearable than inland cities.

D. Autumn (September – November) – Transition to Cooler Temperatures

• Temperature: 20°C - 30°C (68°F - 86°F)

• Weather: Gradually cooling down, with pleasant evenings.

• Best Activities: Sightseeing, Nile cruises, and desert adventures.

• Red Sea Weather: Warm waters continue to attract divers and beachgoers.

3. Best Time to Visit Egypt

• For Sightseeing: October to April, when temperatures are cooler and ideal for exploring historical sites.

• For the Red Sea & Diving: Year-round, but especially from March to November for the best underwater visibility and warm waters.

Egypt is a destination for all seasons, offering diverse experiences depending on the time of year. Whether you're exploring the ancient wonders or soaking up the sun along the Red Sea, understanding Egypt weather will help you make the most of your trip. Plan wisely and enjoy everything this incredible country has to offer!